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Showing posts with the label Infectious Disease

Man Dies From Rare Infection After Dog Licks Wound — Coroner Issues Warning

It is easy to dismiss the moment a dog licks an open wound as a harmless sign of affection. Dogs are beloved companions, and the idea that their saliva could cause a life-threatening infection feels remote — something that happens to other people, in other circumstances. But the coroner's warning issued after the death of a man in his 60s from a rare bacterial infection contracted precisely this way has forced a harder look at a pathogen that most people have never heard of. Capnocytophaga canimorsus is not new, but the frequency with which it is misdiagnosed, and the speed with which it can overwhelm an apparently healthy person, make it worth understanding. What Is Capnocytophaga Canimorsus? Capnocytophaga canimorsus is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that lives naturally in the mouths of dogs and cats. It is found in approximately 74% of dogs and 57% of cats as normal oral flora — meaning the vast majority of animals carry it without any sign of illness. For the animal...

Bird Flu Spreading to More Humans and Animals: What You Need to Know

Bird flu — technically avian influenza — has been in the news repeatedly over the past several years, but the pattern of recent outbreaks has shifted in ways that make the current situation meaningfully different from prior episodes. The H5N1 strain that dominated headlines in the early 2000s affected mostly birds and a small number of people with direct poultry exposure. What has emerged more recently is a virus with a broader host range, a sustained presence in mammals, and a growing number of human infections — most linked to contact with infected animals, but enough cases to draw serious attention from public health agencies worldwide. This article covers what bird flu is, why the current spread to mammals and humans matters, what the risk actually looks like for most people, and what the evidence says about preparation and prevention. What Bird Flu Is — and Why H5N1 Gets the Most Attention Avian influenza viruses are classified by two surface proteins: hemagglutinin (H) and ...